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Claim 2.
A four-stroke internal combustion engine according
to claim 1, for which the crank of the first crankshaft [4] passes
through a top dead center and a bottom dead center during its rotation,
in which the paired cylinders [2] [3] with parallel and close positions
and the two crankshafts [4] [5] are arranged to define a minimum
working space of the two crankshafts, so that a minimum compression
ratio between the paired cylinders [2] [3] is obtained, and in which
the variably timed transmission travels between a start-of-travel
position and an end-of-travel position, the minimum compression
ratio of the paired cylinders [2] [3] being obtained at the end-of-travel
of the variably timed transmission and calculated according to thefollowing
forrmula :
(V1 + [ V2 - Vr (α
maximum) ] + ve)
(ve + Va (α maximum)) |
= P minimum in which |
| V1 |
= displacement of the larger
cylinder [2] of the paired cylinders [2] [3]. |
| V2 |
= displacement
of the smaller cylinder [3] of the paired cylinders [2] [3]. |
| ve |
= volume of the clearance
space [40] of the paired cylinders [2] [3] required for gas
transfer between the cylinders [2] [3], without excessive lamination.
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| (α maximum) |
= lead angle of the crank
of the second crankshaft [5], at the end-of-travel of the variably
timed transmission. |
| Vr (α maximum) |
= compressed air volume at
the end-of-travel of the variably timed transmission, defined
by the lead angle of the crank of the second crankshft [5],
when the crank of the first crankshaft [4] is located at its
bottom dead center, at the end of the intake phase. |
| Va (α maximum) |
= additional volume added
to the clearance space volume [40], at the end-of-travel of
the variably timed transmission, defined by the lead angle of
the crank of the second crankshaft [5], when the crank of the
first crankshaft [4] is located at its top dead center, at the
end of the compression phase. |
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